Gustavo Martin, «Procedural Register in the Olivet Discourse: A Functional Linguistic Approach to Mark 13», Vol. 90 (2009) 457-483
I will rely on insights from Halliday’s register theory to explain the Markan Jesus’ use of a functional variety of language I call procedural register. The identification of procedural register in the main section of the Olivet Discourse (vv. 5b-23) will be shown to reveal the rhetorical design of the discourse within a first temporal horizon, of direct relevance for the audience and addressing the disciples’ question (v. 4). The absence of procedural register in vv. 24-27 indicates the opening of a second horizon in the speech, lacking immediate impact for the audience and no longer addressing the disciples’ question.
Procedural Register in the Olivet Discourse:
A Functional Linguistic Approach to Mark 13
I will rely on insights from Halliday’s register theory to explain the
Markan Jesus’ use of a functional variety of language I call procedural
register. The identification of procedural register in the main section of
the Olivet Discourse (vv. 5b-23) will be shown to reveal the rhetorical
design of the discourse within a first temporal horizon, of direct
relevance for the audience and addressing the disciples’ question (v. 4).
The absence of procedural register in vv. 24-27 indicates the opening
of a second horizon in the speech, lacking immediate impact for the
audience and no longer addressing the disciples’ question.
I. Mark 13: Mark’s Agenda and Ours
For the last few decades, the attention of Markan scholarship has
been shifting consistently towards an appreciation of Mark’s gospel as
a finished literary product. Be they socio-rhetorical, oral performance
or reader response oriented, literary approaches predominate among
current works in the gospel of Mark, all having in common an internal
approach to the meaning of the text, rather than an external one. In the
words of Elizabeth S. Malbon, the new focus is on how the text means
what it does (1).
This functional approach to texts is at the heart of my own
functional-grammatical based work in Acts (2). In this study I will rely
on the Hallidayan concept of register, a functional variety of language,
to present and explain the linguistic choices made by Mark in his
composition or editing of his text. That is, the Hallidayan notion of
register will help us to understand and explain how Greek clauses,
pericopes or major sections of Mark’s Olivet Discourse mean what
they do. This is an objective shared by rhetorically oriented critics who
have produced analyses and interpretations of Mark 13 in recent years.
(1) E. STRUTHERS MALBON, “Narrative Criticism: How does the Story Mean?â€,
Mark and Method. New Approaches in Biblical Studies (eds. J.C. ANDERSON –
S.D. MOORE) (Minneapolis, MN 1992) 24.
(2) See G. MARTIN-ASENSIO, Transitivity-Based Foregrounding in the Acts of
the Apostles. A Functional-Grammatical Approach to the Lukan Perspective
(JSNTSup 202; SNTG 8; Sheffield 2000).