J. Duncan - M. Derrett, «Jewish Law and Johaninne Vocabulary: a)lhqh&j at Jn 5,31-32; 7,18; 8,13. 17.», Vol. 17 (2004) 89-98
The backgrounds of Jn 6 and 7-8 having been missed, a)lhqh&j is still rendered “true”, whereas it means “legitimate” both in (e4du+t (testimony) and in s# eli+hu+t (agency).
Jewish Law and Johannine Vocabulary: ἀληϑής 97
as a “philosopher†and entered into dialogue with them (in spite of 7,49)
on an agreed corpus of authority, the story might have ended differently.
The claim that he was a prophet (4,19; 6,14; 7,40.52; 9,17) could, even
if he appeared to be a “seducerâ€, activate his sect anomalously to attempt
to save him from the death penalty prescribed by the Torah. Qumran’s
sectarians could appeal to (their?) High Priest to save him if they certified
he was Å›adiq, “innocent†and a ne’emÄn, “reliable†prophet45. We see how
that elastic word, ἀληθής, deserves a more serious consideration than it
has recently had.
J. Duncan M. Derret
Half Way House, High Street
Blockley, Moreton in Marsh
Glos. GL 56 9EX (ENGLAND)
4Q375 6-7 F. GarcÃa MartÃnez, The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated (Leiden and Grand
45
Rapids 21996) 278. G. Brin, “The Laws of the Prophets in the Sect of the Judaean Desert;
Studies in 4Q375â€, in J.H. Charlesworth (ed.), Qumran Questions (Sheffield 1995) 28-60
at 30, 40, 51, 53, 57-60. Though a fantasy, the idea proves at least one contemporary sect
understood the difficulties of a Jewish “missionary†within Israel, and conceived how he
could be saved notwithstanding his “seductionâ€. Too broad-minded to be realistic?