Geert Van Oyen, «The Vulnerable Authority of the Author of the Gospel of Mark. Re-Reading the Paradoxes», Vol. 91 (2010) 161-186
The article proceeds in three steps. The paradoxes in Mark 8,35; 9,35; 10,43-44 tell in their own way that the mystery of the passion and resurrection of Jesus is to be experienced by the followers of Jesus in daily life. They are not only anticipations but also actualizations of that mystery. These paradoxes cannot be understood without the Christological foundation that God has saved Jesus from the dead. The use of paradoxes is in agreement with Mark’s theology and Christology which as a whole is presented as a paradoxical story.
186 GEERT VAN OYEN
the gospel as a whole and which joins together in one story the
Crucified Jesus of Nazareth and the Resurrected Messiah Son of
God. In the call to lose one’s life and in the hope and promise of
being saved by God, the paradoxes combine both sides of this
mystery of revelation. They offer an understandable synthesis of the
gospel story in common language, not in a theological formula but
in an anthropological translation. In the story, the literary device of
paradox is used by Jesus to criticize the incomprehension of the
disciples, and it thus becomes a strong instrument in Mark’s
communication with the reader. Again and again, these readers will
keep struggling to understand how the two poles of Jesus’ paradoxes
can be thought together. And although they will probably never find
the final answer during their lifetime, two insights are essential
stepping stones along the way of their quest: (a) the paradoxes are
only significant within the religious perspective of Jesus’ teaching,
and (b) only those people who will take the risk of losing their lives
will come close to understanding the meaning of the paradoxes. The
vulnerable author has done his work; his role is taken over by the
vulnerable reader, who must continue it.
Geert VAN OYEN
Université catholique de Louvain
Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
SUMMARY
The article proceeds in three steps. The paradoxes in Mark 8,35; 9,35; 10,43-44 tell
in their own way that the mystery of the passion and resurrection of Jesus is to be
experienced by the followers of Jesus in daily life. They are not only anticipations
but also actualizations of that mystery. These paradoxes cannot be understood
without the Christological foundation that God has saved Jesus from the dead. The
use of paradoxes is in agreement with Mark’s theology and Christology which as a
whole is presented as a paradoxical story.