Josaphat C. Tam, «When Papyri and Codices Speak: Revisiting John 2,23-25.», Vol. 95 (2014) 570-588
This paper revisits the role of John 2,23-25 in its literary and manuscript context. Contrary to many Johannine commentators who take it as an introduction to the Nicodemus pericope, 2,23-25 should be linked more to the preceding context, not the following. This view is supported by evidence from the sense-unit delimitations observed in the Greek papyri and codices dated within ca. 300 years from the New Testament era. Viewed from a narrative perspective, 2,23-25 should be seen as an anticlimactic concluding remark connected to 1,35 – 2,22.
005_Tam_co_570-588 13/02/15 12:48 Pagina 576
576 JOSAPHAT C. TAM
a. Codex Alexandrinus, A (5th c.) 33
2:23 o iϲ wϲ de hn en toiϲ ϊeρο
ϲολumoiϲ en tw pacca en th
…
nwken ti hn en tw anw
+
3:1 g3: ~ hn de anoc ek twn faricaiw
…
In Codex Alexandrinus (A), at 2,22, a space of about the width
of three letters is left before 2,23 which marks the end of a unit.
But 2,23 does not start in a new line. Ekthesis in the next line, with
the first letter enlarged, is observed. At 3,1, a new line is started in-
tentionally, leaving the last part of the previous line blank. Ekthesis
is also found, with the first letter enlarged. A paragraphos is in-
scribed above the protruded letter H together with a kephalaia
marker (+), which refers to the codex’s own table of contents 34.
Together they signal a new major section according to the codex.
Furthermore, a Eusebian Canon marker, original to the codex 35, is
also found in the left margin. This combination of features clearly
shows that the copyist puts a major break into the text at 3,1, espe-
cially when one compares it to his treatment at 2,22.
b. Codex Washingtonianus, W (4-5th c.) 36
2:23 o ic . wc de hn en toic ϊeροϲολu
…
2:24 …
33
While only transcriptions are given here, online images can be
viewed at the website provided by the British Library: http://www.bl.uk/
manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Royal_MS_1_d_viii.
34
See folio 42r of the codex.
35
GOSWELL, “Early Readers of the Gospels”, 138 n.18. I am indebted
to Dr. William Andrew Smith for pointing out to me that “3: ~” next to
“H” was written by Patrick Young, the royal librarian under Charles I, to
whom Codex Alexandrinus was given as a gift in the mid-17th century.
36
Online images can be viewed at the Center for the Study of New
Testament Manuscripts: http://csntm.org/manuscript/zoomify/GA_032?
image=CodexW_067a.jpg&page=9.