Timo Flink, «Son and Chosen. A Text-critical Study of John 1,34.», Vol. 18 (2005) 85-109
John 1,34 contains a perennial textual problem. Is Jesus depicted as the
Son of God, the Chosen One of God, or something else? Previous studies
have not been able to solve this problem satisfactorily to all textual critics.
This study is a new attempt to resolve it by using a recently noted singular
reading in P75*. I argue that this reading changes the transcriptional probabilities.
It is lectio difficilior from which all other variant readings derive
due second century scribal habits. John 1,34 should read "The Chosen Son".
This affects the Johannine theology. This new reading has implications for
how to deal with some singular readings elsewhere.
101
Son and Chosen. A Text-critical Study of John 1,34
for P106 against P106
verse reading
Ws
rell
1,29 Ï„ ν μαÏÏ„ αν
Θ f1 Byz
rell
1,30 Ï€Ï
Ws f13
rell
omit μ ν ( τι)
C* rell
γ λθον
f13 Byz
rell
1,31 omit τ before δατι
f13
rell
1,32 omit before “Johnâ€
rell
‘Ιω ννης B
)* e rell
omit λ γων
P66 ) f1,13 b e (varies)
rell
καταβα νον Ï‚ πεÏÎ¹ÏƒÏ„ÎµÏ Î½ ξ
) Ws b e
rell
μεινεν
)
rell
1,33 κγ
P66 ) f1
add τ before δατι (P106vid) rell
rell
ν (singular)
Ws
rell
ατν
C*
rell
omit κα πυÏ
P75 Wsup Θ Byz rell
1,34 Ïακα
)be rell
κλεκτ ς
)* C
rell
1,40 τ ν with κουσ ντων
rell
‘Ιω ννης B
rell
κολουθ σαν (singular)
rell
1,41 omit ο τος (singular)
rell
Ï€Ï Ï„Î¿Î½ / Ï€Ï Ï„Î¿Ï‚ (lacuna) be
rell Byz
μεσσ αν
Ws Θ f13 Byz e
rell
1,42 omit ο τος / κα
rell
omit τ ν (singular)
P75 Ws Θ f13 e
rell
omit δ / κα
B Θ f13 Byz e
rell
υ ς ’Ιω ννου
f13
rell
1,43 omit ’Ιησο ς
P66 P75 )* Θ* f13
1,44 βηθσαϊδ rell
)*
rell
κ
) Θ f1 Byz
rell
1,45 Μωϋσ ς
Ws Θ f1,13 Byz
rell
υ ν το ’Ιωσ φ
P75 Ws f13 Byz
rell
ÎÎ±Î¶Î±Ï Ï„
)be
1,46 κα rell
A couple of notes are in order. Codex Ephraemi (C) has lacunae from
John 1,40 onwards, so the affinities are based on variants until the first
one in John 1,40. Therefore its results are not entirely comparable to the
rest of the witnesses. This portion of the text in Codex Bezae (D) has been
completely lost due lacunae, so the principal representative of the D-text
is unusable here. This kind of atomistic study on individual textual vari-
ants has limitations that do not answer the question of unique patterns
of readings found in the witnesses, but it does give indications of textual
affinities42. The following table lists the agreement percentages based on
the studied variants for each witness in comparison to P106vid.
42
For a more thorough method, see F. Wisse, The Profile Method for Classifying and
Evaluating Manuscript Evidence (SD 44; Grand Rapids, MI 1982).