John Kilgallen, «What Does It Mean to Say That There Are Additions in Luke 7,36-50?», Vol. 86 (2005) 529-535
Given the early development of the tradition about the divinity of Jesus and the
Marcan, then Lucan conviction about his authority to forgive sins, it seems
reasonable to see how Luke 7, 47-50 are not an addition from outside the story of
the woman, Simon and Jesus. Rather, they can be seen as known by earliest
editors of the story, with the story passed on and developed as circumstances
required.
- «Acts 28,28 — Why?» 2009 176-187
- «Luke 20,13 and i1swj» 2008 263-264
- «Luke wrote to Rome – a Suggestion» 2007 251-255
- «Hostility to Paul in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13,45) — Why?» 2003 1-15
- «Martha and Mary: Why at Luke 10,38-42?» 2003 554-561
- «‘With many other words’ (Acts 2,40): Theological Assumptions in Peter’s Pentecost Speech» 2002 71-87
- «The Obligation to Heal (Luke 13,10-17)» 2001 402-409
- «`The Apostles Whom He Chose because of the Holy Spirit'
A Suggestion Regarding Acts 1,2» 2000 414-417
- «The Strivings of the Flesh
(Galatians 5,17)» 1999 113-114
- «Jesus First Trial: Messiah and Son of God (Luke 22,66-71)» 1999 401-414
- «The Importance of the Redactor in Luke 18,9-14» 1998 69-75
- «Was Jesus Right to Eat with Sinners and Tax Collectors?» 2012 590-600
ANIMADVERSIONES
What Does It Mean to Say That There Are Additions
in Luke 7,36-50?
Some scholars consider the small parable (Luke 7,41-43) to be an addition to
an earlier story which is discernible now as Luke 7,36-47a; many scholars (1)
consider vv. 47b-50 to be a further and final addition, to complete vv. 36-
47a (2). Certainly there are serious arguments in favour of these two positions,
particularly the second. While one is willing to accept the hypotheses of these
scholars, what seems to be lacking is a carry-through, an explanation of how
much these additions come from outside the story. After all, ‘addition’, left to
itself, can mean intrusion into what was a story already told with a theology
and purpose. If one can hypothesize about additions to a text, one can also
hypothesize as to the process involving these additions. It is this process that
is discussed here.
1. An Earlier Sitz-im-Leben
When one reads 7,36-40.44-47a, it seems possible to identify both a
meaning and a Sitz-im-Leben for the story. First, we are presented with the
mysterious gestures of the woman, then we are presented with a judgment of
Simon based on false knowledge, and finally an interpretation of the woman’s
actions which serves three purposes: 1) the woman’s actions are to be
understood as those of a forgiven person; 2) the erroneous judgment, more or
less a straw man to lead into Jesus’ words, is seen as that of one who truly
does not know the woman or Jesus; 3) Jesus is truly a prophet, for Jesus does
know the woman’s state — Jesus is, in accord with Simon’s criterion, a
prophet. Given Luke’s general interest in and emphasis on Christology, one
leans very much to interpreting this story as an argument that, indeed, Jesus
is a prophet. In this scenario, both the woman’s actions and the monologue of
Simon set up the revelation of Jesus’ identity, which then is the culmination
of the verses. This is especially true when the story shows no overt interest at
all in the woman’s moment of conversion and forgiveness, but only in their
aftermath (3).
(1) Cf. for example, J. FITZMYER, The Gospel According To Luke (AB 28; Garden
City 1981) 684: “Verses 48-50 are an appendage … (see V. TAYLOR, FGT, 153)â€.
(2) For a discussion of these ‘additions’, with limited bibliography, cf. J. NOLLAND,
Luke 1–9:20 (WBC 33a; Dallas 1989) 351.
(3) The more likely interpretation of the o{ti clause (that the woman’s love now indi-
cates earlier forgiveness — cf. M. ZERWICK, Graecitas Biblica (Rome 1960) 136 — indi-
cates that the forgiveness occurred before the story began. “The teaching of Christ had
brought her to repentance and to assured forgiveness, and this assurance had inspired her
love and gratitudeâ€, A. PLUMMER, A critical and exegetical commentary on the Gospel ac-
cording to St. Luke (ICC, Edinburgh 1922) 214. On the other hand, cf. A. STÖGER, El