Serge Frolov, «Evil-Merodach and the Deuteronomist: The Sociohistorical
Setting of Dtr in the Light of 2 Kgs 25,27-30», Vol. 88 (2007) 174-190
The article demonstrates that four concluding verses of the Former Prophets (2 Kgs 25,27-30) militate against the recent tendency to view Deuteronomism as a lasting phenomenon, especially against its extension into the late exilic and postexilic periods. Because Evil-Merodach proved an ephemeral and insignificant ruler, the account of Jehoiachin’s release and exaltation under his auspices could be reasonably expected to shore up the notion of an eternal Davidic dynasty only
as long as the Babylonian king remained on the throne (562-560 BCE). Since the dynastic promise to David and associated concepts rank high on Dtr’s agenda, it means that the Former Prophets was not updated along Deuteronomistic lines to
reflect the shift in the audience’s perspective on Evil-Merodach caused by his downfall. If so, there was no Deuteronomistic literary activity in the corpus after
560 BCE.
190 Serge Frolov
and, most importantly, literarily productive whole this ideology was
gone for good together with the hapless Babylonian king who may
have inadvertently created it.
Southern Methodist University Serge FROLOV
Department of Religious Studies
Dallas, TX 75275-0202 USA
SUMMARY
The article demonstrates that four concluding verses of the Former Prophets (2
Kgs 25,27-30) militate against the recent tendency to view Deuteronomism as a
lasting phenomenon, especially against its extension into the late exilic and post-
exilic periods. Because Evil-Merodach proved an ephemeral and insignificant
ruler, the account of Jehoiachin’s release and exaltation under his auspices could
be reasonably expected to shore up the notion of an eternal Davidic dynasty only
as long as the Babylonian king remained on the throne (562-560 BCE). Since the
dynastic promise to David and associated concepts rank high on Dtr’s agenda, it
means that the Former Prophets was not updated along Deuteronomistic lines to
reflect the shift in the audience’s perspective on Evil-Merodach caused by his
downfall. If so, there was no Deuteronomistic literary activity in the corpus after
560 BCE.