Deena Grant, «A Brief Discussion of the Difference between Human and Divine hmx», Vol. 91 (2010) 418-424
The term, hmx, is a frequent descriptor of anger in the Bible. Notably, its syntactic context depends on whether hmx describes human anger or the anger of God. The syntax of human hmx highlights the experience of being aggrieved whereas the syntax of divine hmx emphasizes the consequence of provocation. As such, human hmx tends to be the subject of intransitive verbs and the object of passive verbs that describe the experience of being provoked. By contrast, divine hmx tends to be the object of transitive verbs and the subject of passive verbs that describe God’s reprisal. Additionally, divine hmx occurs as part of the curious construct &alquo;cup of hmx&rlquo;. We believe that these observations reflect an underlying struggle to reconcile the anthropomorphic idea of an emotional God with an omnipotent and invulnerable deity.
424 DEENA GRANT
B i b l e depicts an emotional God who is invulnerable to human
transgression. On the contrary, God transforms His hmj into an instrument
of divine punishment 23.
College of Arts and Sciences Deena GRANT
Barry University, USA
SUMMARY
The term, hmj, is a frequent descriptor of anger in the Bible. Notably, its syntactic
context depends on whether hmj describes human anger or the anger of God. The
syntax of human hmj highlights the experience of being aggrieved whereas the
syntax of divine hmj emphasizes the consequence of provocation. As such, human
hmj tends to be the subject of intransitive verbs and the object of passive verbs that
describe the experience of being provoked. By contrast, divine hmj tends to be the
object of transitive verbs and the subject of passive verbs that describe God’s
reprisal. Additionally, divine hmj occurs as part of the curious construct “cup of
hmj â€. We believe that these observations reflect an underlying struggle to reconcile
the anthropomorphic idea of an emotional God with an omnipotent and
invulnerable deity.
On anger as a weapon of God see Exod 15,3-8; Isa 10,5-6; Jer 21,6;
23
Hab 3,8-15; Ps 18,7-16.