E.D. Reymond, «The Wisdom of Words in the Wisdom of Ben Sira», Vol. 95 (2014) 224-246
This article explores the problems posed by language due to its imprecision, the disparity between what one says (or means to say) and what is interpreted. Ben Sira warns his readers of the dangers posed by the changing contexts of an utterance. Sensitivity to context reflects other aspects of Ben Sira's teaching, such as his awareness of people's differing perspectives. In addition, Ben Sira is concerned that his readers be aware of the multiple meanings behind words due to the polysemous nature of the words themselves, their morphology, and/or how they are used.
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246 ERIC D. REYMOND
ing riddles and being linguistically dextrous, the explicit ways he
cites some examples of wordplay (“like its name”), as well as his
intention of complicating certain concepts (like “glory” and
“shame”) that his readers would have taken for granted. Tellingly,
imprecision of language continued to be a topic associated with the
Wisdom of Ben Sira even after its author’s death. In the preface to
his translation, Ben Sira’s grandson implies that he has been unable
to accurately communicate certain ideas/phrases of his grand-
father’s Hebrew in his Greek translation: “For that which is said in
Hebrew, when translated into another language, does not have the
same sense (ivsodunamei/)” (Sir Prologue 21-22).
Yale Divinity School Eric D. REYMOND
409 Prospect St.
New Haven, CT 06511 (USA)
SUMMARY
This article explores the problems posed by language due to its im-
precision, the disparity between what one says (or means to say) and what
is interpreted. Ben Sira warns his readers of the dangers posed by the
changing contexts of an utterance. Sensitivity to context reflects other as-
pects of Ben Sira’s teaching, such as his awareness of people’s differing
perspectives. In addition, Ben Sira is concerned that his readers be aware
of the multiple meanings behind words due to the polysemous nature of
the words themselves, their morphology, and/or how they are used.