A.L.H.M. van Wieringen, «The "I"-Figure's Relations in the Poem in Isa 38,10-20», Vol. 96 (2015) 481-497
This article offers a close reading of the Writing of Hezekiah (Isa 38,10-20) and describes the development of both the relation between the "I"-figure and the Lord and that between the "I"-figure and the community. An "ellipsis" between vv. 14 and 15 plays a prominent role. Furthermore, the article demonstrates that the developments in the "I"-figure's relations in the poem fit well within the poem's context (chapters 36–39). The ellipsis in the poem is connected to the open ending of chapter 38, to the happy conclusion of chapters 36–37, and to the open ending of chapter 39.
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495 THE “I”-FIGURE’S RELATIONS IN THE POEM IN ISA 38,10-20 495
The relation between Hezekiah and the community is repre-
sented by setting in parallel the threatened Jerusalem (Isaiah 36–
37) and the deceased King (Isaiah 38): there is neither a future for
the King without the community (the narrative of Isaiah 36–37),
nor a future for the community without the King (the narration in
Isaiah 38). The poem deals with the establishment of this mutual
relationship. In this way, the poem and the poem’s narrative context
in chapters 36–38 also complement each other.
In sum, the intensification of the first stage in the second stage
prepares for the ellipsis in the poem and the open ending of chapter
38. The ellipsis is prepared for by the absence of direct contact be-
tween Hezekiah and God, although they are in contact with each
other via the prophet Isaiah. The non-open ending of chapters 36–
37 gives the information necessary to resolve the open ending of
chapter 38.
V. Textual context 3: the poem and chapter 39
Isaiah 39 is also a narration with an open ending. However,
this open ending is brought about by surprising changes within
the characters’ relations to each other. In chapters 36–37 and in
chapter 38, including the poem in vv. 10-20, Hezekiah has estab-
lished a direct and praying relationship with the Lord, and this di-
rect relation between the Lord and Hezekiah is further indicated
by the ellipsis. However, none of these relationships remain in
chapter 39. Here there is absolutely no contact between Hezekiah
and the Lord. Parallel to this, the interaction with the prophet Isa-
iah no longer takes place at Hezekiah’s request. On the other
hand, Hezekiah enters into a relation with Babel. This contrasts
with his avoidance of direct contact with Assur, as can be found
in chapters 36–37: Hezekiah gives Babel a warm welcome and
shows everything to Babel. The direct speeches constituting this
relation between Hezekiah and Babel are present in the narration
as an ellipsis. Even when the prophet Isaiah inquires about what
Babel has said (v. 3), there is no direct speech expressing the con-
tent of the contact between Babel and Hezekiah. Isaiah 39 is a
parallel of the ellipsis in the poem, but it concerns a different ad-
dressee, namely Babel instead of God who is the addressee in the
poem’s ellipsis.