A.L.H.M. van Wieringen, «The "I"-Figure's Relations in the Poem in Isa 38,10-20», Vol. 96 (2015) 481-497
This article offers a close reading of the Writing of Hezekiah (Isa 38,10-20) and describes the development of both the relation between the "I"-figure and the Lord and that between the "I"-figure and the community. An "ellipsis" between vv. 14 and 15 plays a prominent role. Furthermore, the article demonstrates that the developments in the "I"-figure's relations in the poem fit well within the poem's context (chapters 36–39). The ellipsis in the poem is connected to the open ending of chapter 38, to the happy conclusion of chapters 36–37, and to the open ending of chapter 39.
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496 ARCHIBALD VAN WIERINGEN 496
The open ending takes shape in three ways. Firstly, the narration
in Isaiah 39 relates that Babel comes to Jerusalem and, in contrast
to Assur, even enters into Jerusalem, but it does not mention that
Babel ever departs. After the narration in Isaiah 39, Babel still
seems to remain present in Jerusalem.
Secondly, in v. 6, the prophet Isaiah announces an exile to Babel.
This exile concerns the house to which Hezekiah belongs: both pos-
sessions and sons are involved. However, in the narration itself,
this announcement is not realized.
The third element in the open ending of chapter 39 deals with
the days of Hezekiah. Using the word ~wy in v. 8b, Hezekiah posi-
tions himself between the two points in time found in Isaiah’s an-
nouncement in v. 6, also indicated by the word ~wy: the ~yab ~ymy
(“the days to come”) and the hzh ~wyh (“this day”). However, the
end of these days of Hezekiah is not narrated 33.
The word ~wy is an important expression in the Book of Isaiah.
By means of the days of the Kings (used in the “headings”), the
word ~wy determines the structure of chapters 1–39 34. In view of
this, the open ending is also strengthened by the prepositional
phrase found at the beginning of the narration, which uses not the
standard word ~wy but the word t[ (“time”, v. 1).
The word ~wy (“day”) is used in the poem in Isa 38,10-20 in a
way parallel to how Hezekiah uses it. The poem places itself in a
now-moment (“~wyh, today”, in v. 19), with which wnyyx ymy-lk (“all
the days of our life”, v. 20) begins. The end of these days is not
mentioned in the poem either.
In sum, chapter 39 retains every aspect of the contact between
Hezekiah / the “I”-figure and the Lord that occurs previously in
chapters 36–38. The poem supports this reversal especially through
the ellipsis found between vv. 14-15. Just as the poem uses this el-
lipsis in dealing with the Lord, so chapter 39 uses an ellipsis in deal-
ing with Babel. Whereas the effect of the ellipsis in the poem is the
continuation of days of the living who form the community, includ-
ing the “I”-figure (Isa 38,20), the effect of the ellipsis in chapter 39
is exile, however not for the entire community but only for
Hezekiah’s house. To emphasize the contrast between the poem and
33
See VAN WIERINGEN, Isaiah 38–39, 32.
34
See VAN WIERINGEN, Reader-Oriented Unity, 55-66. The headings contain-
ing the name of a King are found in Isa 1,1 (combined with the word ~wy); 38,9.