Gregory T.K. Wong, «Psalm 73 as Ring Composition.», Vol. 97 (2016) 16-40
This article seeks to analyse the structure of Psalm 73 as a ring composition based on characteristics identified by Mary Douglas. With special attention paid to key structural markers used throughout the psalm, it will be argued that Psalm 73 is an elegant and almost perfect ring, with the introductory and concluding sections merging into each other and closely interconnected with a middle turning point. The rest of the psalm is arranged chiastically with matching parallel sections on either side of the turning point.
PsALM 73 As rInG COMPOsITIOn 39
the heart of the psalmist’s re-evaluation of the situation. And that
re-evaluation resulted in his eventual regret of his former bitterness,
expressed in the hinge in vv. 21-22 which form the other end of the
presumed axis.
Where material on either side of this horizontal axis is concerned,
if viewed strictly in a linear fashion going from the beginning of the
psalm to its end, then the self-evaluative statements in v. 13 and vv.
21-22 are both preceded by sections focusing on the fortunes of the
wicked (vv. 4-12 and vv. 18-20), and followed by disclosures about
the psalmist’s own situation (vv. 14-15 and vv. 23-26). But if viewed
as a chiastically arranged ring, then the focus of vv. 4-12 and vv. 23-
26 on one side of this axis would be on the blessings enjoyed by the
wicked and the psalmist respectively, while the focus of vv. 14-15 and
vv. 18-20 on the other side of this axis would be on the woes, those
already experienced by the psalmist and those that will eventually be
experienced by the wicked.
In fact, as the following simplified skeletal diagram of the psalm
shows, once the self-evaluative statements of v. 13 and vv. 21-22 are
joined into a secondary horizontal axis, it, along with the vertical axis
created by the joining of the middle turning point with the introduc-
tory and concluding sections, will have effectively divided the body
of the psalm into four mutually related quadrants, each simultaneously
sharing a significant similarity as well as significant contrasts with any
of the other three quadrants. Thus, a truly circular structure has been
created, in which every rhetorical unit finds a balanced counterpart no
matter what direction one looks. In this regard, Psalm 73 is indeed
structured as a ring, and an almost perfectly crafted ring at that.
evangel seminary Gregory T.K. WOnG
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summary
This article seeks to analyse the structure of Psalm 73 as a ring composition
based on characteristics identified by Mary Douglas. With special attention paid
to key structural markers used throughout the psalm, it will be argued that Psalm
73 is an elegant and almost perfect ring, with the introductory and concluding
sections merging into each other and closely interconnected with a middle turning
point. The rest of the psalm is arranged chiastically with matching parallel
sections on either side of the turning point.