56 Paul Danove Koine grammar, however, provides no mechanism for omitting a required Source or Goal complement that has no contextually specified semantic content. When this occurs, the verbs evoke events other than that of transference. Such occurrences are excluded from this investigation. 2. Usages of Transference The introductory discussion identified two primary usages of transference in which the verbs focus on the initiation of the event, assume perspectives that make the Agent either coincident with the Source or co-directional with the Goal, and exclude the affectedness of the Agent. Changes in focus, perspective, and affectedness, however, engender total of nine usages of transference. The following discussion resolves these usages into three groups depending on whether their basic forms are associated with active, middle, or passive verb forms. These usages are numbered consecutively (#1-9) and summarized in a chart in the conclusion. 2.1. Active Ditransitive Usages of Transference The two previously introduced usages receive the designations, primary active usage of Transference from a Source (#1 on chart), in which the Agent, Theme, and Source are required arguments, and primary active usage of Transference to a Goal (#2 on chart), in which the Agent, Theme, and Goal are required arguments. Of the 102 verbs that designate transference, only αἴρω (take up [from / to]) appears with both primary active usages. Ten verbs are restricted to the primary active usage of Transference from a Source: ἀναλαμβάνω (take up); ἀνασπάω (draw up); ἀπαίρω (take away); ἀφαιρέω (remove); ἐξαιρέω (remove); ἐξαίρω (remove); θερίζω (gather); παραφέρω (take away); προφέρω (bring forth); and τρυγάω (gather). Of the remaining 91 verbs, 63 are restricted to the primary active usage of Transference to a Goal: ἄγω (bring); ἀναβιβάζω (drag, draw); ἀναδίδωμι (deliver); ἀναπέμπω (send back); ἀνταποδίδωμι (return); ἀντιμετρέω (measure out); ἀπάγω (lead away); ἀποδίδωμι (restore); ἀποκαθίστημι (restore); ἀπολύω (send away); ἀποφέρω (bring away); βυθίζω (drag down); δανείζω (lend); διαβάλλω (bring [with an accusation]); διαδίδωμι (distribute); διαιρέω (apportion); διασκορπίζω (disperse); διασπείρω (scatter); διασῴζω (bring safely); ἐγκρύπτω (mix); εἰσάγω (bring [into]); εἰσφέρω (bring in); ἐκπέμπω (send out); ἐκφέρω (bring out); ἓλκω (drag); ἐμβάλλω (bring in); ἐμβιβάζω (put [in]); ἐξαποστέλλω (send off); ἐπάγω (bring);