57 Verbs of Transference and their Derivatives of Motion and State... ἐπαίρω (raise); ἐπιβάλλω (put [on]); ἐπιβιβάζω (put [on]); ἐπιδίδωμι (deliver); ἐπιρίπτω (throw); ἐπισπείρω (sow in addition); ἐπιτίθημι (set); ἐπιχορηγέω (supply); κατάγω (bring down); κατασύρω (drag); καταχέω (pour down); κατευθύνω (direct); κεράννυμι (pour); κίχρημι (lend); μετάγω (direct); μεταδίδωμι (impart); μετατίθημι (take [back]); παραδίδωμι (hand over); παρατίθημι (provide); πέμπω (send); προάγω (bring forth); προδίδωμι (give [first]); προπέμπω (send ahead); προσάγω (bring forth); προστίθημι (add); προσφέρω (offer, present); ῥίπτω (cast down); σκορπίζω (scatter); συνάγω (bring together); σύρω (drag away); σωρεύω (heap); ὑψόω (raise up); φέρω (carry); χαλάω (lower); χορηγέω (supply)5. Of the remaining 28 verbs, seventeen appear with one of the two previously discussed primary active usage of transference and with one or two active variants of transference; four appear exclusively in variant active usages; and seven are restricted to non-active usages. In the first variant, eleven verbs with the primary active usage of Transference to a Goal lexically realize a Source but not a Goal: ἀνάγω (bring up); ἀποστέλλω (send); ἁρπάζω (carry off); βάλλω (throw, put); ἐκβάλλω (throw out); ἐξάγω (bring out); ἐξωθέω (drive [out]); ἐπισυνάγω (gather together); καθίημι (lower); παραλαμβάνω (take along); and συλλέγω (gather). Although this variant resembles the primary active usage of Transference from a Source in raising the Agent, Theme, and Source as required verbal arguments, it is distinct because it leaves the Goal unspecified and provides no mechanism for its retrieval. The exclusion of the Goal indicates that verbs in this usage conceive only the initiation of the event of transference. Since this variant provides only a partial perspective on the event of transference, it is deemed a secondary active usage of Transference from a Source (#3 on chart): The tribune…ordered the soldiers going down to carry off [Paul] from their midst (Acts 23,10) ὁ χιλίαρχος…ἐκέλευσεν τὸ στράτευμα καταβὰν ἁρπάσαι αὐτὸν ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν Here the Goal toward which Paul and the soldiers move cannot be retrieved from the Agent but is left unspecified. Three further verbs Five verbs with this primary usage on occasion lexically realize both a Goal and 5 a Source: ἀποστέλλω (send); ἀποφέρω (take away); βάλλω (throw); δίδωμι (give); and πέμπω (send). These occurrences are deemed to introduce a Source adjunct to clarify that the Agent and Source are not strictly coincident. Thus, in John 18,28, the introduction of “from Caiaphas” into “Then they lead Jesus from Caiaphas into the praetorium” (ἄγουσιν οὖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ Καϊάφα εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον), clarifies that “Caiaphas” is not to be interpreted as strictly coincident with “they”.