Stefan Schreiber, «Eine neue Jenseitshoffnung in Thessaloniki und ihre Probleme (1 Thess 4,13-18)», Vol. 88 (2007) 326-350
Paul’s portrayal of the parousia of Christ in 1 Thess 4,13-18 is induced by a concrete problem of the recently founded community in Thessalonica. So to understand the text means to reconstruct the situation out of which it has been written. A closer look at the argument of 4,13-18 reveals the fact that the event of the parousia is the centre of the problem. After a brief sketch of the recent scholarly discussion, the article gives an overview of ancient conceptions of the hereafter (or their lack, respectively) as the cultural background of the potential reception of the idea of the parousia in Thessalonica. Then the identity building force of this idea as part of the missionary preaching becomes discernible: a Christian identity constituted by a separate hope of life after death and a critical distance to the socio-political reality. In this light the deaths of some community members can be understood as an attack on the identity of the community, which
Paul’s eschatological rearrangement tries to strengthen again.
350 Stefan Schreiber
durch die Taufe an seinem Tod Anteil bekamen, auch an seiner
Erweckung teil (70). Die Bezeichnung Jesu als “Erstling der Entschla-
fenen†in 1 Kor 15,20 bringt dieses Modell prägnant auf den Punkt.
Allein die Zugehörigkeit zu Christus ist die Grundlage der christlichen
Jenseitshoffnung, ein Kriterium, das sich dem moralischen Zugriff
entzieht.
Je neuer Ort der Auslegung ist die Lebenswirklichkeit der Christen.
Dabei macht die Erinnerung an die kleine, sozial bedrängte
Hausgemeinde von Thessaloniki als Adressatin der Botschaft von der
Parusie des Herrn aufmerksam für die kritische Funktion christlicher
Eschatologie: Gegenüber den politisch, wirtschaftlich und religiös
tonangebenden Mächten und Strukturen nimmt sie die Perspektive der
Kleinen, Unterdrückten und Machtlosen ein, wenn sie auf die Parusie
des Kyrios wartet.
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Stefan SCHREIBER
Johannisstraße 8-10
D-48143 Münster
SUMMARY
Paul’s portrayal of the parousia of Christ in 1 Thess 4,13-18 is induced by a
concrete problem of the recently founded community in Thessalonica. So to
understand the text means to reconstruct the situation out of which it has been
written. A closer look at the argument of 4,13-18 reveals the fact that the event of
the parousia is the centre of the problem. After a brief sketch of the recent
scholarly discussion, the article gives an overview of ancient conceptions of the
hereafter (or their lack, respectively) as the cultural background of the potential
reception of the idea of the parousia in Thessalonica. Then the identity building
force of this idea as part of the missionary preaching becomes discernible: a
Christian identity constituted by a separate hope of life after death and a critical
distance to the socio-political reality. In this light the deaths of some community
members can be understood as an attack on the identity of the community, which
Paul’s eschatological rearrangement tries to strengthen again.
(70) Vgl. 1 Thess 5,10; 1 Kor 6,14; 15,12-22; 2 Kor 4,14; Röm 6,3-5.8;
8,11.17.32.