Philippe Guillaume - Michael Schunck, «Job’s Intercession: Antidote to Divine Folly», Vol. 88 (2007) 457-472
This paper pinpoints how divine folly and human intercession mentioned in Job 42,8 are key concepts to unravel the meaning of the Book of Job. The Epilogue does not restore Job in his former position. Job is not healed but receives a new role as intercessor on behalf of his friends and by extension on behalf of everyone less perfect than he is. Understanding misfortune as the consequence of inescapable bouts of divine folly is the Joban way to account for humanity’s inability to comprehend the divinity.
470 Philippe Guillaume – Michael Schunck
restoration is seen as rewarding his piety rather than compensating his
losses.
Once the Prologue is recognized as depicting a foolish divine act,
the holocausts of the Epilogue can be appreciated as a key element of
the strategy to cope with folly. In the heavens, holocausts may pacify
YHWH’s dangerous potentialities. On earth, they protect the wise men
from accusations of impiety since tenets of wisdom including the
possibility of divine folly are likely to appear as outright impiety to
less enlightened minds. For folly is no divine prerogative; human folly
is just as devastating. Imagine Job’s predicament if his friends had
been judges in a religious court. Holocausts are thus the nexus of social
mores and divine law. Whatever they actually do in heaven, holocausts
are a safe, orthodox and socially accepted ceremony for the
reintegration of all actors into conventional standards of behaviour.
Finally, the holocausts comfort Job’s position as intercessor by
underlining the distance between his righteousness and that of the
audience, since it is not Job but his friends who are asked to offer them.
What better sense of closure can be expected? (53)
7. Folly versus Theodicy
Taking the Epilogue seriously invalidates claims that the Book of
Job is an anthology of a variety of perspectives which does not resolve
the tensions among them (54). Rather than merely restoring Job to his
previous position, the end elevates Job to the traditional role of
intercessor he holds in Ezekiel 14. Job’s wealth is compensated while
his physical ailments continue, creating a potential for identification
for fellow sufferers.
YHWH’s potential folly renders Job’s intercession vital. Although
the single occurrence of divine folly is safely tucked away in the long
verse 8, it integrates divine folly as one of YHWH’s attributes in order
to account for the persistence of evil in the world (55). Human wisdom
needs divine folly to account for misfortunes that do not fit the pattern
(53) SPIECKERMANN, “Satanisierungâ€, sets the end of the book at verse 7 has to
consider that the book closes with unresolved ambivalence precisely because he
misses the mention of folly at verse 8.
(54) As claimed by Y. HOFFMANN, A Blemished Perfection. The Book of Job
in Context (JSOTSS 213; Sheffield 1996) 109-114.
(55) M. SNEED, “‘White Trash’ Wisdom: Proverbs 9 Deconstructedâ€, JHS 7
(2007) available at demon-
strates how Lady Folly enables the very existence of Lady Wisdom.