Csaba Balogh, «'He Filled Zion with Justice and Righteousness'. The Composition of Isaiah 33», Vol. 89 (2008) 477-504
In contrast to most opinions concerning Isa 33 this pericope is far too complex to be explained as one coherent literary unit. Isa 33 has a short anti-Assyrian woe-cry at its bases (vv. 1+4), which once closed the woe-cries of Isa 28–32. Vv. 1+4 were supplemented first (around 598 or 587) by a communal lament, vv. 2-3+5+7-12, bringing the idea of the punishment of Judah and the temporised destruction of the enemy in vv. 1+4 further. Second, (shortly after 539) vv. 1-5.7-12 were expanded by a salvation prophecy, vv. 6+13-24, concerning the returnees, the restoration of Jerusalem and the monarchy.
504 Csaba Balogh
the ywh-prophecies of the Assyrian period. But with the inclusion of vv.
13-24, it was demarcated as the final prophecy of the First-Isaianic
collection. We have no compelling evidence that it would have been
designed as a bridge connecting Isa 1-32 with subsequent sections of
the developing corpus of Isaiah, namely 40–55 or 40–66.
Protestant Theological Institute Csaba BALOGH
P-ta Avram Iancu 13
400124 Cluj Napoca
Romania
SUMMARY
In contrast to most opinions concerning Isa 33 this pericope is far too complex to
be explained as one coherent literary unit. Isa 33 has a short anti-Assyrian woe-cry
at its bases (vv. 1+4), which once closed the woe-cries of Isa 28–32. Vv. 1+4 were
supplemented first (around 598 or 587) by a communal lament, vv. 2-3+5+7-12,
bringing the idea of the punishment of Judah and the temporised destruction of the
enemy in vv. 1+4 further. Second, (shortly after 539) vv. 1-5.7-12 were expanded
by a salvation prophecy, vv. 6+13-24, concerning the returnees, the restoration of
Jerusalem and the monarchy.