Simon J. Joseph, ««Seek His Kingdom»: Q 12,22b-31, God’s Providence, and Adamic Wisdom.», Vol. 92 (2011) 392-410
In Q 12,22b-31, a kingdom-saying functions as the climax to a sapiential collection, but it is not self-evident that this message is sapiential. Q 12,31 uses traditional wisdom structures and forms to advance what appears to be an «eschatological» message. In this study, I re-examine the nature of the wisdom in Q 12,22b-31 and argue that the theme of God’s providence can be understood in relation to eschatological ideals of the restoration of creation and a «Son of God»/Adamic christology.
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406 SIMON J. JOSEPH
This theme of rejection is a predominant characteristic of Q’s redac-
tion. The motif of the rejection of the prophets sent by Wisdom who
suffer rejection and violence is neither Matthean nor Lukan, but rather
distinctively “Q†58. The son of man is “primarily a figure who arouses
hostility and rejectionâ€. These sayings presuppose the perceived rejec-
tion of the Q community. A social boundary has been constructed be-
tween them and the rest of Israel. This division of us/them (the people
of the “son of man†vs. “this generationâ€) casts Jesus in the role of a
judge who will punish non-believers.
The son of man sayings in Q were transmitted by a follower of
Jesus deeply disappointed by the reception of the Jesus movement
who came to adopt a sectarian stance of judging “this generation†for
rejecting the message of the Jesus group. The son of man tradition in
Q reflects this author/redactor’s perceived rejection. The son of man
sayings are strikingly consistent in this regard. Jesus, as the “son of
manâ€, does not “instruct†so much as pronounce judgment. The In-
augural Sermon, on the other hand, is not characteristic of the judg-
ment motif typically associated with the “day of the son of manâ€, but
rather represents the quintessence of Jesus’ wisdom instruction. It is
difficult not to conclude that we are dealing with two “streams†of tra-
dition in Q — one in which Jesus is the “Son of God†who teaches
the “way†of the “kingdomâ€, and a secondary stream or tradition in
which Jesus is represented as the rejected “son of man†who will re-
turn as a heavenly judge to punish the wicked and reward the faithful.
The former stream of tradition identifies Jesus as the “child of Wis-
domâ€, but this in itself is simply another way of saying that Jesus is
the “son of (an aspect of) Godâ€. Jesus’ identification as “Son of Godâ€
was associated with the wisdom tradition but is not fully explained by
that tradition. Is there another model that might help explain this
nexus of Wisdom and Christology in Q?
3. The Son of God Traditions
The Jesus of Q is a teacher of wisdom but his is not a “worldlyâ€
wisdom. This wisdom is the knowledge of how to become a “son of
the Father†(Q 6,35c-d). Jesus teaches “the way†that leads to be-
coming a “son of Godâ€. The Jesus of Q is the “Son of Godâ€. The
baptismal account in Q 3,22 identifies Jesus as “sonâ€. Q 4,3 and 4,9
58
TUCKETT, Q, 38, 219, 252-267.