Peter Dubovský, «Why Did the Northern Kingdom Fall According to 2 Kings 15?», Vol. 95 (2014) 321-346
By applying various exegetical methodologies to 2 Kings 15, I have tried to identify the dynamics responsible for the fall of the Northern Kingdom, such as its instability, financial problems, tribal tensions, wrong international policy, etc. By analyzing some Assyrian documents it was shown that these dynamics were often in play during Assyrian invasions.
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WHY DID THE NORTHERN KINGDOM FALL? 333
used a literary form of “invasion report” 28. This literary form in
contrast to the fixed literary formula of coup d’état (see above) is
not determined primarily by linguistic elements but rather by the-
matic features. For our purposes it is necessary not only to see what
the structure of this literary form is, but above all to compare two
invasion reports. The first Assyrian invasion took place during
Menahem’s reign (2 Kgs 15,19-20) and the second during Pekah’s
reign (2 Kgs 15,29). These concise reports, however, display dif-
ferences which point to another factor contributing to the collapse
of the Northern Kingdom: the gradual loss of executive power.
These dynamics can be revealed by means of the analysis of bibli-
cal heroes, in particular by studying the grammatical subjects and
objects of the verbs in both invasion reports.
First invasion (2 Kgs 15,19-20)
#r
rWVa; %l,m, bv'Yw: Pul=TP III
Second invasion (2 Kgs 15,29)
rWVa; %l,m, rs,al, P. i tl;gT> i aB' laerf.y-I %l,m, xq;P, ymeyBii Introduction
Pekah
rAcx'-ta,w> vd x:Any-ta,w> hk'[m] -; tyBe lbea-' ta,w> !AY[i-ta, xQ;YwI : TP III
hrWVa; ~legY> w: : yliTp' n. : #r d['lG. hI -; ta,w>
28
LONG, 2 Kings, 171.