Geert Van Oyen, «The Vulnerable Authority of the Author of the Gospel of Mark. Re-Reading the Paradoxes», Vol. 91 (2010) 161-186
The article proceeds in three steps. The paradoxes in Mark 8,35; 9,35; 10,43-44 tell in their own way that the mystery of the passion and resurrection of Jesus is to be experienced by the followers of Jesus in daily life. They are not only anticipations but also actualizations of that mystery. These paradoxes cannot be understood without the Christological foundation that God has saved Jesus from the dead. The use of paradoxes is in agreement with Mark’s theology and Christology which as a whole is presented as a paradoxical story.
183
THE VULNERABLE AUTHORITY AUTHOR
OF THE
are continuously challenged to enter into the mystery of Jesus’ death
and resurrection 53. How? By losing their lives and by serving all. In
trying to do so, another paradox could become an interesting
guideline. It is found in 9,24b: “I believe, help my unbelief!†and it
contains the reaction of the father of the epileptic boy to Jesus’
words “All things can be done for the one who believes†(9,23b).
The Markan Jesus’ paradoxical teaching demands a paradoxical
answer by the reader 54.
2. The link between Jesus Christ and the paradoxes: a theological
challenge
We have seen that the personal fate of Jesus himself is
inextricably linked to a full understanding of the paradoxes. The
teaching in the paradoxes is not a marginal note of Jesus’
preaching. On the contrary, the verses are all the more a challenge
because Jesus’ whole life is involved. Thus, for example, one
cannot dissociate 10,45 from the teaching in vv. 43-44. The
connection of 10,43-44 to 10,45 has a double function. First, Jesus’
life becomes a model to follow. In a unique way he has shown
what it means to serve. Serving and being the slave of all can
imply the gift of one’s life for others. But those who wish to be
disciples should not be frightened by this implication. Because,
It would be interesting from a reader response criticism to compare the
53
function of the open end of Mark’s gospel with the open form of the paradoxes.
Just as the silence of the women and their disobedience vis-Ã -vis the command
of the young man at the end of the gospel (16,7-8) is an appeal to the reader to
complete the story, the incomprehension of the disciples and their failure to
understand Jesus’ paradoxical teaching is a mirror for the reader to do better.
The role of the short dialogue for the understanding of Mark’s gospel has
54
rightly been emphasized by S. ALKIER, Die Realität der Auferweckung in, nach
und mit den Schriften des Neuen Testaments (Neutestamentliche Entwürfe zur
Theologie 12; Basel – Tübingen 2005) 98-99: “Die emotionale Reaktion des
Vaters [...] schreit die Unfähigkeit der Selbstkonstituierung des Glaubens aus
und er gibt sich vertrauensvoll und ängstlich zugleich in die Hand Jesu. [...]
Zielt das Markusevangelium auf eine Lektüre, die zum Glauben führen soll, der
dazu befähigt in der Nachfolge Jesu den je eigenen Kreuzesweg zu gehen,
getragen von der Hoffnung, auf diese Weise zum Leben zu gelangen, dann ist
der verzweifelte Vater, der die Unmöglichkeit der Selbstabsicherung des
Glaubens emotional spurt und zum Ausdrück bringt, das Modell des Glaubens
im Markusevangeliumâ€.