Geert Van Oyen, «The Vulnerable Authority of the Author of the Gospel of Mark. Re-Reading the Paradoxes», Vol. 91 (2010) 161-186
The article proceeds in three steps. The paradoxes in Mark 8,35; 9,35; 10,43-44 tell in their own way that the mystery of the passion and resurrection of Jesus is to be experienced by the followers of Jesus in daily life. They are not only anticipations but also actualizations of that mystery. These paradoxes cannot be understood without the Christological foundation that God has saved Jesus from the dead. The use of paradoxes is in agreement with Mark’s theology and Christology which as a whole is presented as a paradoxical story.
184 GEERT VAN OYEN
secondly, the Christological interpretation is also a support and a
guarantee to encourage the disciples to follow in the footsteps of
Jesus 55. In becoming a slave, the Son of Man will receive all honor.
We can repeat what we said before: remember that the “passion
predictions †(8,31; 9,31; 10,33-34) include a prediction of the
resurrection.
Nonetheless, however much this link between the paradoxes and
Jesus’ fate is true from an exegetical and theological perspective, it
will remain a difficult issue for actual readers. Notwithstanding
different theological traditions about atonement and redemption,
which try to make sense of the unique theological position of Jesus
and to interpret Jesus’ life as more than a simple model to imitate,
the question of how what happened to Jesus stands in relationship to
our daily life will always be a puzzling challenge. The paradoxes
thus lead us into the heart of Christian belief itself; i.e., into the
significance of Jesus himself. They lead us to ask questions like
these : How does Jesus’ death and resurrection have an effect on
people’s choice of values? Or what about those people who
consciously or unconsciously keep distance from Christian belief:
can the paradoxes make any sense to them? And what is an
adequate hermeneutic to talk about the resurrection today? When
does the resurrection as a symbol of new life become a tangible
reality in the lives of people? In the language of the paradoxes: is it
possible to experience what it means to be great in the eyes of God
while one is being the last of all, knowing that a theology of
“ reward †or “compensation†after death is difficult to accept at the
beginning of the twenty-first century?
3. The double function of the paradoxes: appeal and hope
This leads me to a brief third and last reflection provoked by the
exegesis of the paradoxes in Mark. We have emphasized that the
paradoxes are to be lived in daily reality. But it is inevitable that the
concrete and practical consequences of these words depend on the
É. CUVILLIER, “La résurrection dans l’évangile de Marc ou: La finale
55
courte . . . et puis avant?â€, in Quand la Bible se raconte (ed. D. MARGUERAT ;
Paris 2003), 105-122, 114: “[n]on pas la domination mais le service (v. 43-44):
cette compréhension n’est pas une philosophie du sacrifice, elle passe par
l’acceptation préalable d’avoir été racheté par le Fils de l’homme (v. 45)â€.