Terrance Callan, «Reading the Earliest Copies of 2 Peter», Vol. 93 (2012) 427-450
An examination of the three earliest extant copies of 2 Peter (namely those found in Papyrus 72, Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus) is made in order to determine how the meaning of 2 Peter is affected by differences among the three copies, especially the textual variations among them. These textual variations produce significantly different understandings of Jesus in the three copies of 2 Peter, as well as other less prominent differences in meaning.
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READING THE EARLIEST COPIES OF 2 PETER
mean when I refer to the probable or likely original text 6. In dis-
cussing the earliest copies of 2 Peter, I will discuss the meaning of 2
Peter as found in the corrected texts. The one exception is that where
possible, I will interpret the text marked with dots. I do so because
marking the text with dots does not eliminate it as completely as other
methods of correction; the dotted text is still there to be read.
Reading the corrected text is quite straightforward in the case
of Papyrus 72 and Codex Vaticanus. As we will see below, almost
all of the corrections of 2 Peter in Papyrus 72 seem to have been
made by the original hand, and there are very few corrections of 2
Peter in Codex Vaticanus. The case of Codex Sinaiticus is different.
In this manuscript there are many corrections of the text of 2 Peter.
While some of them seem to have been made before the text left
the scriptorium, a number of them seem to have been made much
later. Even so, the corrected text of Codex Sinaiticus is one of the
earliest copies of 2 Peter.
I. Papyrus 72
Like the other early copies of 2 Peter we are considering, the one
found in P72 was part of a codex; Tommy Wasserman calls it the
Bodmer Miscellaneous Codex 7. Unlike the other codices containing
early copies of 2 Peter, the Bodmer Miscellaneous Codex was a pa-
pyrus codex. The pages of this codex are also smaller than those of
the other codices that contain early copies of 2 Peter; they measure
6 ̋ ×5.5 ̋ , about half the size of the other codices’ pages (though the
latter also differ considerably in size). Each page has a single column
of text. In 2 Peter the pages mostly have 17-19 lines of text. The size
of the codex suggests that it was produced for private use rather than
for public reading in the church.
The most important difference between the Bodmer Miscellaneous
Codex and the other codices we are considering is that the former is
6
On the complexity of the term “original text†see E.J. EPP, “The Multi-
valence of the Term ‘Original Text’ in New Testament Textual Criticismâ€,
EPP, Perspectives on NT Textual Criticism, 551-593.
7
T. WASSERMAN, “Papyrus 72 and the Bodmer Miscellaneous Codexâ€,
ID., The Epistle of Jude. Its Text and Transmission (ConB NTS 43; Stockholm
2006) 30-50.