Juraj Feník - Róbert Lapko, «Annunciations to Mary in Luke 1–2», Vol. 96 (2015) 498-524
In addition to the scene conventionally known as "the Annunciation" (Luke 1,26-38), three other texts in the infancy narrative qualify to be classed as such. This article proposes an understanding of 2,8-20; 2,22- 35; 2,41-52 as annunciation pericopes by highlighting the fact that other characters, namely, the shepherds, Simeon, and Jesus function as messengers communicating to Mary further information about her son. It identifies the messenger, the act of speaking, the message, and the reference to Jesus' mother in each of the four scenes. Luke's infancy narrative, so the argument runs, contains four annunciation scenes in which a progressive revelation about Jesus addressed to his mother takes place.
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505 ANNUNCIATIONS TO MARY IN LUKE 1–2 505
messenger act of speaking addressee message
1,30 o` a;ggeloj 1,30 ei=pen 1,30 auvth/| 1,30 eu-rej ga.r ca,rin para. tw/| qew/|
1,31 sullh,myh|
te,xh| ui`on,
kale,seij to. o;noma auvtou/ VIhsou/n
1,32 ou-toj e;stai me,gaj
ui`oj. u`yi,stou klhqh,setai
dw,sei auvtw/| ku,rioj o` qeo.j to.n
qro,non Daui,d
1,33 basileu,sei evpi. to.n oi=kon VIakw,b
th/j basilei,aj auvtou/ ouvk e;stai te,loj
1,35 o` a;ggeloj 1,35 ei=pen 1,35 auvth/| 1,35 pneu/ma a[gion evpeleu,setai evpi. se,
1,35 du,namij u`yi,stou evpiskia,sei soi
to. gennw,menon a[gion klhqh,setai
ui`oj. qeou/
II. Annunciation to Mary by the shepherds (2,8-20)
The episode of Jesus’ birth in 2,1-7 gives way to the one de-
scribing the aftermath of the birth in 2,8-20 with a heavenly angelic
speaker and a group of proclaiming shepherds as its main protago-
nists. The fundamental narrative dynamic of the passage consists
of a message about the birth of Jesus and his identity, transmitted
first from an unnamed angel and the accompanying angelic host to
the shepherds, and then from the shepherds to those present at the
birth scene, including Mary. In conjunction with 1,26-38, the peri-
cope in 2,8-20 contains demonstrable characteristics of another an-
nunciation to Mary, with the shepherds in the role of messengers.
The argument holds that in this episode she becomes the recipient
of another message about the identity of her child, this time chan-
neled by the shepherds who arrive at the birth scene as bearers of
the angel’s tidings.
The annunciation character of the scene starts to surface in 2,10
in which the angel opens up his proclamation to the startled group
(kai. ei=pen auvtoi/j o` a;ggeloj). The evangelist reports the angel’s
direct speech beginning in 2,10b. The act of annunciation receives
explicit highlighting through the spokesman’s own words (ivdou. ga.r
euvaggeli,zomai u`mi/n). What the angel announces is the birth in the