J. Duncan - M. Derrett, «The mission originates in captivation: a(lieu/w, pia/zw, su/rw, e3lkw. (JN 21:6-11)», Vol. 15 (2002) 95-109
The earliest rationalization of Mission reflected in Jn 21, does not sug-gest it is a
pleasant experience for the converts, or an easy task for the missioners. Some quaint
presuppositions are offered for us to digest; and much Jewish law is hidden in the
behavior depicted in such careful detail.
The mission originates in captivation: á¼Î»Î¹ÎµÏω, πιάζω, σÏÏω, ἕλκω. (Jn 21:6-11) 101
for traditional dialectic with anyone who gave credence to the Jewish
educational system as it then stood (cf. Lk 2:47)39, and is represented by
its descendent, the yeshivah education. Stephen (Acts 7) was certainly an
intellectual of formidable ability; 7:52-54 being an ἔλεγξις.
It is reasonable to ask whether the other six members of the crew
were qualified similarly to Peter? Andrew is missing. However, the sons
of Zebedee are there (Mk 1:19-20), also “fishers of peopleâ€, we presume.
Thomas the Twin was qualified by his peculiarly demonstrated faith (Jn
20:28-29); Nathanael by his and Jesus’ mutual recognitions (Jn 1:47-51),
whether or not he came from Kana; and there was the disciple whom
Jesus loved - his role remains to be discussed -, for he is to survive (and
render his account?) until Jesus “returns†(21:22,23). There remains one
fisherman whose only qualification is that he is a disciple. He will have
seen Jesus’ dialectic in action. That completes the Johannine image of
confuters and converters in Jesus’ mission.
Harvesters had a right to a share in the crop40, while working on it or
as nearly thereto as circumstances permit. This applies to Jesus himself as
fishing-expert41. Having indicated where the shoal would be (cf. Lk. 5:5)
he is entitled to a share. The question of a meal arises even at the outset of
the dawn meeting with the risen Christ. Klein (p.30) takes the connection
between the meal and fishing to be artificial - maybe it did not appear in
the earliest form of the story (p. 32)? But the crew have not caught any
fish (visualized as a snack) all night. It is well known that Ï€Ïοσφάγιον
(v. 5) and ὀψάÏιον (v.9), though implying edibles qualifying as a “snackâ€,
actually mean “fishâ€42. So when they do produce a catch their breakfast
awaits them, as if from someone with an interest (as broker?) in the catch
itself. There is no suggestion that they are miraculously fed with a single
A case arose before Thomas Card. Wolsey of suspected heresy. The suspect began to
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argue in scholastic terms. Wolsey dismissed him as he was evidently “one of us†(George
Cavendish, Life of Wolsey). See also E.A. Judge, “The early Christians as a scholastic com-
munityâ€, J. Relig. Hist. 1 (1960/61), 4-15, 57-65. E. Gerhardsson, Memory and Manuscript
(Lund & Copenhagen, 1964), 280-288. Davies & Allison (Matthew, I. 398) say, “In any
event, in being called by Jesus, the disciples were not being invited to study Torah and
practice itâ€!
Dt 25:4; Mishnah, B.M. 7:2-7; Sifre Dt §266 (trans. Hammer, 261-262; J. Bonsirven,
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Textes rabbiniques §334); Bab. Talm. Yev 4a. Ginzberg, Jewish Law, 147; 1 Cor 9:9-10; 1 Tim
5:18. J.D.M. Derrett, “Workers in the Vineyard. . .†in B.S. Jackson, ed., Studies in Jewish
Legal History. Essays. . . David Daube (London, 1974), 64-91 at p. 74 n. 39.
A functionary known to ethnography; references at Derrett, “ἨΣΑΆ122-124 (Stud-
41
ies III,15-17). Also A. Hultkrantz, in H.C. Puech, Histoire des Religions III (Paris, 1976),
777-778.
Dictionaries show no doubt. Jn 6:9; Mt 14:17,19; LXX Num 11:22. Lat. obsonium.
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