Josep Rius-Camps - Jenny Read-Heimerdinger, «The Variant Readings of the Western Text of the Acts of the Apostles (XXIII) (Acts 16:1–40)», Vol. 24 (2011) 135-164
In Acts 16, Paul sets out again on his missionary journey but without Barnabas, Instead he is accompanied by Silas and Timothy, and in part by a group of companions referred to by Luke in the 1st person. His itinerary follows the leading given by successive divine interventions designed to move him westwards, towards Rome. Most of the action takes place in Philippi, his first stopping place after leaving Asia where he had worked previously. On his arrival there, Paul first seeks out the Jewish community. However, a conflictual encounter with local people leads to his imprisonment, when the jailor provides him with the opportunity to speak about the gospel to Gentiles. Paul’s failure to make the most of this opportunity occasions implicit ciriticism from the narrator of Codex Bezae.
140 Josep Rius-Camps and Jenny Read-Heimerdinger
[B] 16:5-10 Crossing into Macedonia
The headings of the elements follow the narrative of the Bezan text
which differs in focus from the Alexandrian text in these verses (see Cri-
tical Apparatus). After a positive summary of the churches in Syria and
Cilicia [a], the narrative continues to follow the route of Paul’s journey,
referring to three adjacent regions (Galatic Phrygia, Asia and Mysia)
which take him progressively westwards and where he is prevented from
turning aside or stopping to evangelize [b, c]. Finally, the arrival at Troas
on the western coast [d] stands as a turning point: a dramatic and decisive
divine intervention occurs [c'], which requires explanation [b'] and inter-
pretation [a'] with the help of the ‘we’-group who are introduced at this
point. Troas, where the second half of the sequence is situated, is thus a
place of special importance since the course of the mission from now on
will take on a significantly new direction.
[a] 16:5 The growth of the churches
[b] 16:6 Travel through Galatic Phrygia
[c] 16:7 Prohibition to go to Bithynia
[d] 16:8 Travel through Mysia to Troas
[c'] 16:9 Paul’s vision of a man from Macedonia
[b'] 16:10a Paul’s explanation of the vision to the ‘we’-group
[a'] 16:10b The interpretation of the vision
Translation
Codex Bezae D05 Codex Vaticanus B03
[a] 16:5 So the churches were streng- 16:5 So the churches were streng-
thened and increased in number thened in their faith and increased
daily. in number daily.
[b] 6 They went through the region of 6 They went through the region of
Galatic Phrygia, though they were Galatic Phrygia, though they were
prevented by the Holy Spirit from prevented by the Holy Spirit from
speaking the word of God to anyo- speaking the word in Asia.
ne in Asia.
[c] 7 When they were at the border of 7 Having arrived at the border of
Mysia, they wanted to make their Mysia, they attempted to travel to
way to Bithynia, and the Spirit of Bithynia, and the Spirit of Jesus did
Jesus did not allow them. not allow them.
[d] 8 Having gone through Mysia, they 8 Having gone along the edge of
reached Troas. Mysia, they went down to Troas.