Juraj Feník - Róbert Lapko, «Annunciations to Mary in Luke 1–2», Vol. 96 (2015) 498-524
In addition to the scene conventionally known as "the Annunciation" (Luke 1,26-38), three other texts in the infancy narrative qualify to be classed as such. This article proposes an understanding of 2,8-20; 2,22- 35; 2,41-52 as annunciation pericopes by highlighting the fact that other characters, namely, the shepherds, Simeon, and Jesus function as messengers communicating to Mary further information about her son. It identifies the messenger, the act of speaking, the message, and the reference to Jesus' mother in each of the four scenes. Luke's infancy narrative, so the argument runs, contains four annunciation scenes in which a progressive revelation about Jesus addressed to his mother takes place.
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519 ANNUNCIATIONS TO MARY IN LUKE 1–2 519
point of what follows is this: the episode recorded in 2,41-52 contains
demonstrable elements bespeaking the fact that another character
— in this instance paradoxically the boy Jesus himself — delivers a
fresh piece of information to his mother concerning himself, one not
divulged to her in the preceding annunciations. When he speaks for
the first time, Jesus addresses his parents/mother and makes a reve-
lation about himself. This observation should suffice to signal Jesus’
inclusion among characters who function as announcers to Mary.
A further annunciation to Mary is embedded within 2,48b-50.
Some plausibly argue that the episode peaks in this textual unit in
general 38 and in Jesus’ proclamation to his mother in 2,49 in par-
ticular 39. The dialogue between the mother and the son begins in
2,48 with Mary’s address to Jesus as the first discursive step. The
second part of the dialogue is Jesus’ response in 2,49 composed of
two questions. The evangelist first highlights Mary as the one
speaking to her son upon discovering him in the temple. Her state-
ment includes a questioning of the boy’s conduct (ti, evpoi,hsaj
h`mi/n ou[twjÈ) and an announcement of their diligent search for him
(ivdou. o` path,r sou kavgw. ovdunw,menoi evzhtou/me,n se). The familial
bond between the boy and the couple designated as path,r sou
kavgw, lies behind the rhetoric of the sentence that announces to
Jesus the search for him conducted previously.
The ensuing verse (2,49) preserves the wording of Jesus’ answer.
Here the reason for including the pericope among annunciation
scenes emerges with sufficient clarity. The coordination of a ver-
bum dicendi with Jesus as the subject (ei=pen) and a reference to the
parents (pro.j auvtou,j) betokens the act of annunciation. Jesus
speaks to his parents — and the content of his reply indicates that
he is making a revelation about himself. His statement is composed
38
ECKEY, Das Lukasevangelium, 66, proposes: “Höhepunkt dieser Ge-
schichte ist der Wortwechsel zwischen der Mutter und dem ihr in seinem Ver-
halten und Redden unbegreiflichen Gottessohn (2,48-50)”. Similarly, B.
HEININGER, “Familienkonflikte: Der zwölfjährige Jesus im Tempel (Lk 2,41-52)”,
“Licht zur Erleuchtung der Heiden und Herrlichkeit für dein Volk Israel”.
Studien zum lukanischen Doppelwerk (ed. C.G. MÜLLER) (BBB 151; Ham-
burg 2005) 49-72, here 64; KLEIN, Das Lukasevangelium, 152; ROSSÉ, Il Van-
gelo di Luca, 108.
39
Among others, KAUT, Befreier und befreites Volk, 160, opines that the
text “erweist sich in seiner Form als völlig auf das pointierte Wort im Munde
Jesu V 49 konzentriert”.