Geert Van Oyen, «The Vulnerable Authority of the Author of the Gospel of Mark. Re-Reading the Paradoxes», Vol. 91 (2010) 161-186
The article proceeds in three steps. The paradoxes in Mark 8,35; 9,35; 10,43-44 tell in their own way that the mystery of the passion and resurrection of Jesus is to be experienced by the followers of Jesus in daily life. They are not only anticipations but also actualizations of that mystery. These paradoxes cannot be understood without the Christological foundation that God has saved Jesus from the dead. The use of paradoxes is in agreement with Mark’s theology and Christology which as a whole is presented as a paradoxical story.
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his protagonist Jesus 50 : although master of his work, in the end
Mark does not have any other valid argumentation for his message
than the story of Jesus himself, which is a paradox in itself. Because
God has shown himself, through Jesus, to be a God who is on the
side of the “last and the servant of allâ€, the readers should take the
risk of experiencing the same paradoxes without any other
“ certainty †than the promise that Jesus will be with them (as he
once was with the disciples). Mark’s authority is very fragile since
he places himself in a precarious and vulnerable position. In
proclaiming his good news (eu-aggelion) he faces the same danger
of incomprehension by his audience as Jesus once faced. Through
his story, Mark delivers himself to the readers.
III. The paradoxes of 8,35;
9,35b and 10,43-44 and the modern reader
Because of their connection with the daily reality of the readers
on the one hand and with the role of Christ on the other hand, the
paradoxes are a perfect synthesis of the double focus that is at the
heart of Mark’s Gospel. The hermeneutical construction of the
Gospel of Mark could indeed be compared to an ellipse with two
foci, more specifically a Christological center and a reader oriented
center. In these concluding remarks I want to add some (personal)
reflections about the possible effect of the paradoxes on modern
readers. How do these paradoxes create tensions even today? These
reflections surpass mere considerations of exegesis, but we have just
noticed in the paradoxes the narrator’s attempt to involve in a
Many aspects of the way Mark shapes his story are meant to support this
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authority. In the context of the theme of this article one can think especially of
the characterization of the protagonist Jesus, who himself manifests authority
as Son of God, Son of Man and Messiah. It is well known that the narrator and
Jesus share the same perspective. Just as the idea of the authority of the author
is linked to the idea of the authority of Jesus, the vulnerability of the author as
well is linked to the vulnerability of Jesus, the main person in the story.
Authority and fragility seem to be both sides of the picture, of which ‘the
fragile side’ is seldom emphasized. I think this combination of authority and
vulnerability is at the heart of the gospel message itself. Mark stood before an
almost impossible task. He wanted to write a story about the powerful authority
of Jesus as Son of God but this authoritative Jesus proclaimed that one should
become the last and the servant of all. How could he reconcile both ideas?