John Makujina, «The Interpretation of Ps 144,14: Applying a Pluralistic Approach to a Manifold Difficulty», Vol. 92 (2011) 481-502
The interpretation of Ps 144,14 remains unsettled, due primarily to the difficulty of identifying an overall context for the colon. Of the two major positions dominating the debate, one contends that the topic of the entire verse is bovine fecundity, whereas the other considers part of the colon (v. 14b-c) to be about national security. The author finds both views to be problematic and proposes another solution, which retains attractive elements from each position: Ps 144,14 promises the prosperity of livestock, by assuring that they will not become the spoils of war.
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492 JOHN MAKUJINA
Moreover, the transition from a pastoral to military orientation
in Ps 144,14b-c should not in itself be considered problematic or
unprecedented 47. S. E. Holtz points out that the union is also at-
tested in Mesopotamian royal ideology, where he observes the reg-
ular interface of military success and agricultural prosperity 48. For
our purposes, the Marduk Prophecy proves especially appropriate:
The rivers will bring fish and field and plain will be full of yield. The win-
ter harvest will last until the summer and the summer harvest will last until
the winter. The land’s harvest will be plentiful, prices will be favorable …
I myself and all the gods will be reconciled with him. He will wipe out
Elam, he will wipe out her cities, he will remove her fortresses 49.
The dissonance that this type of change creates within the poe-
tic structure of Ps 144,13-14, however, is less easily accounted for,
according to Allen:
However, this interpretation leaves v. 14aa out on a limb. The problem
may not be solved by taking it with v 13, so that wnytwcwxb, “in our fields,â€
is at the beginning of a colon of three beats (Anderson, 935; Tournay, RB
91 [1984] 522), because there appears to be intentional external paralle-
lism between wnytwcwxb, “in our fields,†at the end of v 13 and wnytbxrb,
taken as “in our broad meadows,†at the end of v 14 ….†50
The imbalance that Allen recognizes provokes us to take seri-
ously two less popular proposals, each of which — in harmony with
Allen’s concern — maintains the thematic unity of v. 14 in various
ways and with various degrees of persuasion.
47
Likewise, urban imagery can parallel rural imagery, as in Deut 28,3,
“Blessed you will be in the city, and blessed you will be in the fieldâ€.
48
S.E. HOLTZ, “The Thematic Unity of Psalm cxliv in Light of Mesopo-
tamian Royal Ideologyâ€, VT 58 (2008) 373-380.
49
HOLTZ, “Thematic Unity of Psalm cxlivâ€, 378.
50
ALLEN, Psalms 101-150, 360. Likewise Jacquet, “Expression soit de sé-
curité contre d’éventuels assaillants, soit d’appel à la morale, tout à fait étran-
ger au contexte d’un verset qui parle, au début, de ‘bestiaux’…†JACQUET,
Psaumes 101 Ã 150, 680-681. On the external parallelism between wnytwcwxb
and wnytbxrb, see AVISHUR, Word-Pairs, 581; ZIEGLER, “Ps 144â€, 196.