Juan Carlos Ossandón, «Bartimaeus’ Faith: Plot and Point of View in Mark 10,46-52», Vol. 93 (2012) 377-402
This analysis of the plot and the narrative point of view in Mark 10,46-52 sheds some light on the function of this episode in relation to the characterization of Jesus and of the disciples in Mark. Bartimaeus appears as a model of both confessing Jesus as Messiah and following him on the way to the cross. The narrator describes in detail Bartimaeus’ behavior, but it is Jesus who approves of it and implicitly accepts the blind man’s actions and words as a correct manifestation of faith in him.
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the resolution (and the narrative’s climax) comes in 10,52, when
Jesus proclaims salvation obtained through faith and the narrator
indicates that the blind man receives his sight.
However, if this episode is just a healing story, described as a
plot of resolution, this way of ending is rather anomalous. The
words of Jesus in 10,52a do not answer directly Bartimaeus’ re-
quest, for he speaks of salvation and attributes it not to his power,
but to the blind man’s faith. And the healing report appears on the
lips of the narrator, who simply says that Bartimaeus received his
sight, without any description of the miracle.
Scholars noted long ago the strangeness of this ending: “The
miracle itself is attached almost as an afterthought to Bartimaeus’
stubborn refusal to be intimidated by the crowd, and the solution is
virtually no solution at all. It is simply a dismissal after a comment
by Jesus identifying that stubbornness as faith†32.
This curious way of ending highlights Jesus’ final statement.
Using identical words as those addressed to the hemorrhaging
woman in Mark 5,34, he declares that Bartimaeus’ faith has been
the determinant factor in his behavior and the cause of the miracle.
The last words of the episode ― “He followed him on the wayâ€
― confirm the predominance of faith’s manifestation over the heal-
ing narrative. It makes no sense taking this sentence as the proof
of the miracle ― if Bartimaeus walks, then he is able to see 33. He
was blind, not paralytic!
It is quite reasonable to conclude that the theme of the episode
consists mainly in the revelation of Bartimaeus’ faith, rather than
in the healing of his blindness. “The main emphasis of the story is
the great faith of the blind beggar. This is clear from the climactic
saying, ‘your faith has saved you’ (v. 52) and from the almost ex-
clusive concentration on the behavior of Bartimaeus throughout
most of the account†34.
32
P.J. ACHTEMEIER, “And He Followed Him: Miracles and Discipleship in
Mark 10:46-52â€, Semeia 11 (1978) 115-145, here 120. The classification of
this episode caused some trouble to form criticism. See BETZ, “Early Christianâ€,
69-72; M.G. STEINHAUSER, “The Form of the Bartimaeus Narrativeâ€, NTS 32
(1986) 583-595.
33
STEIN, Mark, 491 and 497, takes it as both a sign of a call story and a
proof of the healing.
34
C.D. MARSHALL, Faith as a Theme in Mark’s Narrative (NTS Mono-
graph Series 64; Cambridge 1989) 125. See also S. SCHLUMBERGER, “Le récit
de la foi de Bartimée (Marc 10/46-52)â€, ETR 68 (1993) 73-81.