Juan Carlos Ossandón, «Bartimaeus’ Faith: Plot and Point of View in Mark 10,46-52», Vol. 93 (2012) 377-402
This analysis of the plot and the narrative point of view in Mark 10,46-52 sheds some light on the function of this episode in relation to the characterization of Jesus and of the disciples in Mark. Bartimaeus appears as a model of both confessing Jesus as Messiah and following him on the way to the cross. The narrator describes in detail Bartimaeus’ behavior, but it is Jesus who approves of it and implicitly accepts the blind man’s actions and words as a correct manifestation of faith in him.
04_Biblica_1_A_Ossandon_Layout 1 05/11/12 12:18 Pagina 396
396 JUAN CARLOS OSSANDÓN
of the episode, it was said that the main scene, in terms of the pres-
ence/absence of the characters, was found in 10,50-52a. Therefore,
with slight differences, the analysis of the temporal point of view
confirms the analysis of the plot.
The narrator adopts the spatial point of view of Bartimaeus dur-
ing much of the story as well as his psychological point of view,
though more briefly (10,47-48). The internal verbs can be taken as
a signal that the narrator has adopted the psychological point of
view of one of the characters 51. Mark 10,47 contains the only verb
of perception in the episode: Bartimaeus has heard. Hearing has a
special force, since audition is his main way of contact with the ex-
ternal world. In this case, the narrator simply mentions Bartimaeus’
perception. It is an inside view, brief and sober, but real. Bartimaeus
cries out because he cannot see whether Jesus is near or far, and
the reader shares his ignorance — he or she does not know where
Jesus is, either. He or she receives the information through Barti-
maeus’ point of view. The narrative point of view not only is close
to Bartimaeus, but it has got into him 52.
This closeness contributes to the great liveliness of the episode,
which seems to be based on the first-person narrative of Bartimaeus
himself, as noted long ago: “The story seems throughout to be told,
more so perhaps than any other miracle recorded in Mark, from the
point of view of the man healed†53. This remark is exact insofar as
it is not extended to the ideological plane of the point of view.
To be sure, the narrator’s closeness to Bartimaeus in the spatial
and psychological planes of point of view has led some scholars to
incidence between the duration of the narration time with that of the story
time (isochrony), like the reproduction of a dialogue. Normally, the narrator
adopts the speed of scene for the most important moments.
51
See YAMASAKI, Watching, 169-170.
52
In 10,49, the spatial distance implies automatically that the narrative
abandons the psychological point of view of Bartimaeus, who does not know
what is going on. In replacement of Bartimaeus’, the narrative does not take
any character’s point of view on the psychological plane. Jesus’ actions are
described from outside. The reader supposes that Jesus has heard Bartimaeus’
cries, but nothing is explicitly said. He or she ignores what Jesus thinks or
feels and this increases the dramatic tension, for calling the blind man still
does not imply the acceptance of the contract.
53
C.H. TURNER, The Gospel according to St. Mark. Introduction and Com-
mentary (London 1928) 52.