Juan Carlos Ossandón, «Bartimaeus’ Faith: Plot and Point of View in Mark 10,46-52», Vol. 93 (2012) 377-402
This analysis of the plot and the narrative point of view in Mark 10,46-52 sheds some light on the function of this episode in relation to the characterization of Jesus and of the disciples in Mark. Bartimaeus appears as a model of both confessing Jesus as Messiah and following him on the way to the cross. The narrator describes in detail Bartimaeus’ behavior, but it is Jesus who approves of it and implicitly accepts the blind man’s actions and words as a correct manifestation of faith in him.
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BARTIMAEUS’ FAITH
The best way of describing this phenomenon in narrative terms
consists in saying that, in addition to the plot of resolution, Mark
10,46-52 contains a plot of revelation. Keeping this in mind allows
us to understand better the stages of the episode, especially the de-
nouement. As we shall see, the two plots are not to be considered
as strictly parallel; it is more convenient to see the plot of resolution
as subordinated to the plot of revelation.
2. Plot of Revelation
In contrast to his final assertion in other episodes (Mark 9,37 or
10,42-45) Jesus’ sanction in 10,52 is not about his own mission.
He speaks about Bartimaeus. Therefore, the main object of the rev-
elation cannot be the identity of Jesus, although it is he who gives
the clue to understanding the whole episode.
The faith of Bartimaeus “has saved†him. The use of a perfect
tense implies that this healing and/or salvation is the current ef-
fect of something previous. Thus Jesus’ words imply an ap-
proval of Bartimaeus’ behavior and words, just as he had
approved the behavior and thoughts of the hemorrhaging woman
in Mark 5,25-34. Jesus’ statement unifies the description of the
blind man. His many actions appear as a manifestation of a sin-
gle reality, his faith.
Therefore, the whole episode can be read again, to see whether
this faith has appeared throughout the narrative and in what it con-
sists. Jesus says “your faithâ€, and it is logical to wonder about the
object of it: faith in God?, in the power of God’s kingdom?, in
God’s presence through the action of Jesus? Thus, the question that
will orient the analysis of the plot of revelation can be formulated
like this: before Jesus reveals Bartimaeus’ faith, was it present
somehow in the narrative?
In fact, the story does reveal progressively the faith of Bartimaeus
through his words and deeds, although the narrator avoids the se-
mantic field of faith. The plot of revelation starts at 10,47, for the
presentation (10,46) offers no information which can be considered
as a manifestation of Bartimaeus’ faith. By asking for mercy, Barti-
maeus not only shows his poverty, but he also manifests a particular
knowledge about Jesus. He believes that Jesus is merciful and pow-
erful to help him. And he calls him using a meaningful title, “Son
of Davidâ€, in contrast to the neutral information he has heard from