Geert Van Oyen, «The Vulnerable Authority of the Author of the Gospel of Mark. Re-Reading the Paradoxes», Vol. 91 (2010) 161-186
The article proceeds in three steps. The paradoxes in Mark 8,35; 9,35; 10,43-44 tell in their own way that the mystery of the passion and resurrection of Jesus is to be experienced by the followers of Jesus in daily life. They are not only anticipations but also actualizations of that mystery. These paradoxes cannot be understood without the Christological foundation that God has saved Jesus from the dead. The use of paradoxes is in agreement with Mark’s theology and Christology which as a whole is presented as a paradoxical story.
177
THE VULNERABLE AUTHORITY AUTHOR
OF THE
not situated at the surface level of the story or, at least, that the
Markan Jesus does not explicitly mention it. One spontaneously
feels that there are two types of “greatness†and that one — the one
that is acknowledged by the world (10,42) — is false. But what about
the “real†greatness?
There is only one aspect in the story which orientates the reader
towards an answer to the question of how the result of the paradoxes
might be realized in a positive way. That aspect is the relationship
of Jesus to God. It is a basic line and a fundamental cornerstone of
Mark’s story. Without this basic line the whole story loses its
dynamics, its sense and its suspense. It is, of course, well known
that in Mark’s story there is an almost transparent veil covering the
relationship of Jesus and his God. No human being in the Markan
story recognizes the true dimension and the consequences of this
relationship. And the narrator invites the readers to explore the text
and to read between the lines, until they find the key to
understanding the mystery (which does not imply that the
exploration ever comes to an end!). It has therefore rightly been
suggested in a recent article to call this endlessly surprising 46
Christology “mystical†47 (although I would like to call it “practicalâ€
who are already great and powerful. By adding the verb uelw, Mark ¥
changes this into “a program for life: in case you want to be greatâ€. Mark is
thinking of the “numerous ‘little’ Christians in his community, of the power
structures which unavoidably developed even in these circumstances†and of
“ the numerous occasions for service which exist wherever people live
together †(58).
I have already mentioned Donald H. JUEL, A Master of Surprise, but it
46
would be interesting to re-read the plot of the Gospel of Mark from the
perspective of the interaction and the tension created between the categories of
“ curiosity †and “surprise†as it is presented in R. BARONI, La tension
narrative. Suspense, curiosité et surprise (Poétique; Paris 2007).
On the interpretation of the ‘messianic secret’ from a reader perspective,
47
see C. FOCANT, “Une christologie de type ‘mystique’ (Marc 1.1-16.8)â€, NTS 55
(2009) 1-21. The idea of a kind of equation between disciple and reader can be
illustrated in this quotation: “S’il entre dans la condition de disciple, le lecteur
peut aussi recevoir le don du mystère, y être éveillé. À la fin de Mc, une porte
est ouverte sur l’avenir à travers l’annonce que le crucifié ressuscité précède les
disciples et Pierre en Galilée (16,7). La possibilité d’un rebondissement est
ainsi ouverte. Mais cette éventualité sort du cadre du récit. Elle est donc laissée
à la libre interprétation du lecteur. Tout a été mis en place pour que ce dernier
remette en question sa propre compréhension et reste, comme disciple, dans un
état de veille permanent. Il perçoit combien Jésus et le Règne qu’il annonce