Geert Van Oyen, «The Vulnerable Authority of the Author of the Gospel of Mark. Re-Reading the Paradoxes», Vol. 91 (2010) 161-186
The article proceeds in three steps. The paradoxes in Mark 8,35; 9,35; 10,43-44 tell in their own way that the mystery of the passion and resurrection of Jesus is to be experienced by the followers of Jesus in daily life. They are not only anticipations but also actualizations of that mystery. These paradoxes cannot be understood without the Christological foundation that God has saved Jesus from the dead. The use of paradoxes is in agreement with Mark’s theology and Christology which as a whole is presented as a paradoxical story.
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at the same time 48). And it is this paradoxical dimension of the
characterization of Jesus himself (as the suffering Son of God)
which shines its light on the paradoxes and helps the reader to
understand the tension and the unity of the two parts within each
paradox : in the first place, Jesus is a trustworthy character because
he fulfils his own words about losing one’s life and becoming the
slave of all. In the second place, in doing so he is not asking any
greatness for himself, but is manifesting complete trust in God who
is the only one who can fulfill the other half of the paradox and
make Jesus to be the first and the greatest. Therefore, the real
denouement of Mark’s story is the empty tomb story, in which the
young man dressed in white proclaims: “He is risen. He is not
here â€. As short as it is, it is a victorious sentence 49 that gives sense
to the verbal paradoxes in 8,35; 9,35b and 10,43-44 in a double way.
(a) In a very condensed way, they thus become the illustration of the
Christological paradox as a whole: God is on the side of the
Crucified Man from Nazareth. The real greatness of Jesus lies in his
being great in the eyes of God. (b) Because of Jesus’ resurrection,
the “wisdom†of the paradoxes is not a call for absurdity or for
masochism. It should not be overlooked that the three paradoxes
each follow announcements of the passion and resurrection.
The Markan Jesus asks the disciples — and through them the
other followers and readers — to share the same perspective as well.
What does Jesus, and Mark, promise them? Nothing else than to be
sont insaisissables. Nul ne peut épuiser la connaissance de Jésus; son identité
échappe à toute prise†(FOCANT, “Une christologieâ€, 20).
Although FOCANT, “Une christologie â€, 19 (italics mine) does not use the
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word “practicalâ€, it is clear that “mysticism†should not only be understood at a
spiritual level. It has, on the contrary, very concrete consequences for the
reader : “L’interprétation que je propose est très proche d’une christologie de
l’étonnement propre à déstabiliser le lecteur de toute certitude trop facile, tout
en le stimulant à percer le mystère de ce personnage fascinant et énigmatique
non de manière intellectuelle, mais en le suivant sur le cheminâ€.
For the reader, this “resurrection†message which clearly turns the
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outcome of the story upside down does not come as a surprise. Jesus had
announced it three times together with his passion (and see also 9,9-10; 14,28).
One should rather be surprised about other things at the story level, such as the
lack of interest of the disciples in asking Jesus for an explanation about his
resurrection, or the shortness of the empty tomb story and the lack of
appearances, or the silence and fear of the women. But these elements
contribute as well to the mystical character of the gospel.