Philipp F. Bartholomä, «John 5,31-47 and the Teaching of Jesus in the Synoptics. A Comparative Approach.»
Within Johannine scholarship, the assumed differences between Jesus’ teaching in John and in the Synoptics have frequently led to a negative judgment about Johannine authenticity. This article proposes a comparative approach that distinguishes between different levels of similarity in wording and content and applies it to John 5,31-47. What we find in this discourse section corresponds conceptually to a significant degree with the picture offered in the Synoptics, though couched in a very different idiom. Thus, the comparative evidence does not preclude us from accepting this particular part of Johannine speech material as an authentic representation of the actual content of Jesus’words.
		Biblica_1:Layout 1   21-11-2011     12:59     Pagina 378
            378                        PHILIPP F. BARTHOLOMÄ
                                                       [Matt 13,13-15 par.]
             [5,37c]
                                                       The reason I speak to them in
             You have never heard
                                               [1/1]
             [avkhko,ate] his voice or seen            parables is that ‘seeing they do
             [e`wra,kate] his form,                    not perceive, and hearing they
                                                       do not listen [avkou,ontej ouvk
                                                       akouousin], nor do they under-
                                                        v,
                                                       stand.’ (…) you will look
                                                       closely yet will never compre-
                                                       hend [i;dhte]. For this heart of
                                                       this people has become dull;
                                                       (…) and they have shut their
                                                       eyes, so that they would not see
                                                       [i;dwsin] with their eyes and
                                                       hear [avkou,swsin] with their
                                                       ears and understand with their
                                                       hearts and turn (…)
                                                       [Matt 11,27c par.]
                                                        (…) and no one knows the Fa-
                                                       ther except the Son and anyone
                                               [0/1]
                                                       to whom the Son chooses to re-
                                                       veal him.
                                                       [Mark 4,16-17 par.]
             [5,38a]
                                                       And these are the ones sown on
             and you do not have [ouvk
                                                       rocky ground: when they hear
             e;cete] his word [to.n lo,gon]    [1/2]
                                                       the word [to.n lo,gon], they im-
             abiding in you,
                                                       mediately receive it with joy.
                                                       But they have no [ouk e;cousin]
                                                                            v
                                                       root, and endure only for a
                                                       while; then, when trouble or
                                                       persecution arises on account
                                                       of the word [ton lo,gon], imme-
                                                                      .
                                                       diately they fall away.
                                                       [Matt 17,17 par.]
             [5,38b]
                                                       You faithless [a;pistoj] and
             because you do not believe
                                               [1/1]   perverse generation, how much
             [ouv pisteu,ete] him whom he
                                                       longer must I be with you?
             has sent.
                                                       On the theme of the Father
                                                       sending the Son, see [Matt
                                                       10,40; Luke 10,16].