Juan Carlos Ossandón, «Bartimaeus’ Faith: Plot and Point of View in Mark 10,46-52», Vol. 93 (2012) 377-402
This analysis of the plot and the narrative point of view in Mark 10,46-52 sheds some light on the function of this episode in relation to the characterization of Jesus and of the disciples in Mark. Bartimaeus appears as a model of both confessing Jesus as Messiah and following him on the way to the cross. The narrator describes in detail Bartimaeus’ behavior, but it is Jesus who approves of it and implicitly accepts the blind man’s actions and words as a correct manifestation of faith in him.
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382 JUAN CARLOS OSSANDÓN
II. Context of Mark 10,46-52
The Gospel of Mark turns around Jesus’ identity and mission,
progressively revealed to the other characters, especially the group
of the disciples.
At the end of the first part of Mark (1,14-8,26), the situation of the
disciples with respect to Jesus is described symbolically through the
story of the two-stage healing of the blind man of Bethsaida (8,22-26),
in which Jesus’ power faces up to human limits and overcomes them.
Thus the first part of the Gospel ends with a denunciation and a hope.
1. The Plot in Mark 8,27-10,52 and the Function of the Bartimaeus
Episode
The progressive manifestation of Jesus and the corresponding
process of his comprehension reach a decisive point in Peter’s con-
fession in Caesarea Philippi, an episode (8,27‒9,1) that opens a new
phase in the narrative 16.
Up to Peter’s confession, Jesus had refused all the proclamations
of his identity, forbidding it to be spoken of. But in 8,27 he takes
the initiative and asks from his disciples a more precise description
than that of the people, who see him as a prophet. Peter hits the
mark, calling him the Messiah. Jesus asks them not to speak about
it, but he does not refuse the content of Peter’s answer 17.
16
Dupont, who calls Mark 8,27-9,13 the “center of the Gospelâ€, demon-
strates how Peter’s confession cannot be separated from Jesus’ words in 8,31-
33, which are strongly connected with 8,34-9,1 and with Jesus’ transfiguration;
see J. DUPONT, “L’aveugle de Jéricho recouvre la vue et suit Jésusâ€, Études sur
les évangiles synoptiques (ed. J. DUPONT) (BETL 70; Leuven-Louvain 1985)
I, 350-367, here 353-354. On the meaning of Peter’s confession, see also P.
MASCILONGO, “Ma voi, chi dite che io sia?â€. Analisi narrativa dell’identità di
Gesù e del cammino dei discepoli nel Vangelo secondo Marco, alla luce della
“Confessione di Pietro†(Mc 8,27-30) (AnBib 192; Roma 2011).
17
When Jesus does not accept a confession, he manifests his refusal ex-
plicitly. Later, Jesus will describe himself indirectly as the Messiah (9,41),
and in front of the high-priest he will accept the title without ambiguities
(14,61-62). Cf. R.C. TANNEHILL, “The Gospel of Mark as Narrative Christo-
logyâ€, Semeia 16 (1979) 57-95, 72; J.-N. ALETTI, “La construction du per-
sonnage Jésus dans les récits évangéliques. Le cas de Marcâ€, Analyse
narrative et Bible. Deuxième Colloque international du RRENAB (eds. C.
FOCANT ‒ A. WÉNIN) (BETL 191; Leuven 2005) 19-42, 26.