Juan Carlos Ossandón, «Bartimaeus’ Faith: Plot and Point of View in Mark 10,46-52», Vol. 93 (2012) 377-402
This analysis of the plot and the narrative point of view in Mark 10,46-52 sheds some light on the function of this episode in relation to the characterization of Jesus and of the disciples in Mark. Bartimaeus appears as a model of both confessing Jesus as Messiah and following him on the way to the cross. The narrator describes in detail Bartimaeus’ behavior, but it is Jesus who approves of it and implicitly accepts the blind man’s actions and words as a correct manifestation of faith in him.
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BARTIMAEUS’ FAITH
However, immediately after his confession, it is Peter who does
not accept the itinerary of Jesus, which includes rejection and death
(8,31-32). Then Jesus assimilates Peter’s way of thinking to peo-
ple’s opinions (8,33). Therefore, Jesus’ characterization remains
still unfinished: although a step has been taken in the manifestation
of Jesus’ identity, the revelation goes on. He is the Messiah, but not
as human beings, not even those closest to him, understand it. The
reader wonders whether Peter and the other disciples will accept
the messianism described by Jesus.
Just as the Father’s voice had approved Jesus’ humiliation among
sinners after his baptism, the Father shows again his support to his
Son, now in front of witnesses ― Peter, James, and John (9,2-13).
But Jesus’ transfiguration could foster a triumphalist understanding
of his messianism, as in fact will become evident in 10,32-45. There-
fore, Jesus commands Peter, James, and John to tell no one ― until
he is risen ― what they have seen, that is, his glory, not what they
have heard, the Father’s words.
In the following episodes, Jesus will make efforts to correct the
understanding of the Messiah held by Peter and implicitly shared
by the others. The formation of the disciples appears clearly in Jesus’
words after their argument on who is the greatest (9,33-37) and after
the request made by the sons of Zebedee (10,32-45). To enter the
kingdom they must receive it like children (10,13-16). The episode
of the rich man (10,17-31) underlines the need of leaving everything
to follow Jesus, a teaching which completes his statements about
the value of life and the world in 8,35-37 and 9,42-48. By correcting
their notion of the Messiah, Jesus also corrects the idea that the dis-
ciples hold of themselves. Their mission must be identified with that
of Jesus 18.
Finally, when Jesus and the disciples go out of Jericho, the last
city before going up to Jerusalem, Bartimaeus, the last character in
the Gospel to benefit by a miracle, is also the only one who follows
Jesus after being healed. Jesus praises his faith, the same faith he
has missed in his disciples. And Bartimaeus has abandoned his man-
tle, that is, all his possessions. At the end of the section on the way,
he offers a symbol, parallel to that of the blind man of Bethsaida 19.
18
ALETTI, “La constructionâ€, 32.
19
On this episode, see E. SALVATORE, “E vedeva a distanza ogni cosaâ€: il
racconto della guarigione del cieco di Betsaida (Mc 8,22-26) (Aloisiana 32;